Coverage Guide — Updated August 2026

Builders Risk Insurance for Construction Projects

Builders risk insurance covers buildings and structures under construction — protecting against property damage from fire, wind, theft, vandalism, and other covered perils during the build. Most lenders, owners, and general contractors require builders risk before a project begins.

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Builders risk insurance covers buildings and structures under construction — protecting against property damage from fire, wind, theft, vandalism, and other covered perils during the build. Most lenders, owners, and general contractors require builders risk before a project begins.

What It Covers ✓

  • The structure under construction
  • Building materials on-site or in transit
  • Temporary structures (scaffolding, fencing, shoring)
  • Equipment at the project site
  • Soft costs (architect/engineering fees, permitting — with endorsement)
  • Loss of rental income during extended restoration (with endorsement)
  • Fire, lightning, wind, hail, theft, vandalism, collapse

What It Does NOT Cover ✗

  • Finished sections turned over to owner (commercial property takes over)
  • Contractor's tools off-site (inland marine)
  • Worker injuries (workers comp)
  • Design flaws or faulty workmanship
  • Flood and earthquake (separate endorsements)

Who Needs Builders Risk Insurance?

  • General contractors on new construction
  • Property owners building new structures
  • Real estate developers
  • Building owners doing major renovations
  • Construction lenders
  • Subcontractors named as additional insureds

How Much Does It Cost?

Residential new construction

1–4% of project value

Light commercial

1–5% of project value

Heavy commercial / high-rise

2–5%+ of project value

Major renovation

1–3% of project value

Key Terms to Know

Completed Value Form

The most common builders risk form — you insure the full completed value of the project from day one. Premium is calculated on the total finished value regardless of the construction stage.

Reporting Form

You report the value of work completed at regular intervals and pay premium based on the current value at risk. More complex but can reduce upfront costs on large projects.

Soft Costs

Non-construction costs that continue or increase when a project is delayed by a covered loss — architect fees, permitting, financing costs, and professional fees. Requires a specific endorsement.

Course of Construction

The period from when construction begins until the project is completed and accepted by the owner. Builders risk coverage is active only during this period.

Hard Costs vs Soft Costs

Hard costs are direct construction costs — materials, labor, equipment. Soft costs are indirect — permits, architect fees, financing. Standard builders risk covers hard costs; soft costs require an endorsement.

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Builders Risk Insurance Frequently Asked Questions

Either the property owner or the general contractor typically purchases the builders risk policy — negotiated in the construction contract. Both parties and all subcontractors are typically named as additional insureds. The contract should specify who buys the policy before the project begins.