Workers Comp in Monopolistic States: ND, OH, WA, WY (2026)

Operating in one of the four monopolistic states? Here is exactly what you need to do — and how to get your other coverages from private carriers. Updated October 2026.

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What Is a Monopolistic Workers Comp State?

In most states, you can purchase workers compensation insurance from any of dozens of private carriers competing on price and service. In four states, the government has made this illegal — they run the only authorized workers comp fund, and private carriers cannot sell WC policies there.

This is a common source of confusion for business owners operating in multiple states, or for those relocating to or expanding into one of these four states. The key takeaway: workers comp goes to the state fund; everything else (GL, BOP, commercial auto) still comes from private carriers like ERGO NEXT.

The Four Monopolistic States: How to Comply

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North Dakota

State Fund: ND Workforce Safety & Insurance (WSI)

Website: workforcesafety.com

Register by: Before hiring your first employee

All employers with ND employees must register, including out-of-state employers sending workers to ND

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Ohio

State Fund: Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation (BWC)

Website: bwc.ohio.gov

Register by: Before hiring; coverage is retroactive from first hire date

Pay-as-you-go option available; large employers may self-insure; Ohio also has a competitive state fund model

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Washington

State Fund: WA Department of Labor & Industries (L&I)

Website: lni.wa.gov

Register by: Before hiring; report and pay quarterly

L&I assesses premiums quarterly based on actual payroll; rates vary by risk classification

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Wyoming

State Fund: WY Department of Workforce Services (DWS)

Website: wyomingworkforce.org

Register by: Before starting operations in WY

Premiums based on payroll and industry class; out-of-state employers need separate registration

What You Still Need From Private Carriers

Even in monopolistic states, all your other business insurance comes from private carriers. Here is what ERGO NEXT can provide:

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General Liability

Required for contractor licenses, clients, and commercial leases — regardless of which state you are in.

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Commercial Property / BOP

Covers your business equipment, inventory, and physical assets. Not affected by monopolistic WC laws.

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Commercial Auto

Covers vehicles used for business. State WC funds do not cover commercial auto — this always comes from private carriers.

Get Your GL and Other Coverage Today

ERGO NEXT covers GL, BOP, and commercial auto in all 50 states including monopolistic WC states.

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Monopolistic States FAQs

What makes a state a monopolistic workers comp state?+
In a monopolistic state, the government has established a state-run workers compensation fund and banned private insurance carriers from selling WC policies. This gives the state a monopoly on workers compensation insurance. Employers in these states have no choice of carrier — they must buy from the state fund or qualify for self-insurance (available only to very large employers).
What are the four monopolistic workers comp states?+
The four monopolistic workers comp states are North Dakota (ND Workforce Safety & Insurance), Ohio (Ohio Bureau of Workers Compensation), Washington (WA Department of Labor & Industries), and Wyoming (WY Department of Workforce Services). All other states allow private insurance carriers to compete for workers comp business.
Can I still use ERGO NEXT if I operate in a monopolistic state?+
Yes! ERGO NEXT (NEXT Insurance) can provide all your other commercial coverages — general liability, BOP, commercial auto, and professional liability. Only workers compensation must come from the state fund in these four states. Get your GL and other coverages from ERGO NEXT, then register with your state fund for WC.
How do I register for workers comp in a monopolistic state?+
Each state has a different registration process: North Dakota — register with ND Workforce Safety & Insurance (workforcesafety.com) before hiring; Ohio — register with Ohio BWC (bwc.ohio.gov) and get a coverage code; Washington — register with WA L&I (lni.wa.gov), which assesses premiums based on payroll; Wyoming — register with WY DWS (wyomingworkforce.org).
Are premiums higher or lower in monopolistic states?+
It varies by industry and state. Some employers find monopolistic state fund rates competitive with private market alternatives. Others find them higher because there is no competition to keep prices down. However, since you have no alternative (by law), the comparison is academic. The important thing is to comply and register before hiring your first employee.